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Cyanea angustifolia

(Cham.) Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 1.5–5 m, with white, yellow, or tan latex.

Stems: Stems branched, unarmed, muricate, or aculeate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblong, blades 9–32 cm long, 1.5–5.5 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base cuneate to attenuate. Upper surfaces green, glabrous; lower surfaces pale green, glabrous or pubescent along the midrib. Margins callose–crenulate to callose–crenate. Petioles 2.5–9 cm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences 6–25–flowered, in axillary racemes, spreading or pendent; peduncles 15–240 mm long, the rachis sometimes not expanded, the raceme thus appearing subumbellate, rachis elongate, up to 140 mm long, rarely condensed or almost obsolete; pedicels 8–30 mm long; hypanthium purple, obovoid, 3–6 mm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes dentiform, 0.5–1 mm long, distinct or rarely connate, pubescent at least at apex and margins, apex acute to acuminate, tube adnate to ovary. Corolla zygomorphic, white to greenish white, sometimes tinged pale purplish, 20–30 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, glabrous, the tube suberect to gently curved, dorsallyt cleft to about the middle, the lobes spreading. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column glabrous; anthers glabrous, the lower 2 with apical tufts of white hairs, dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, coherent but separating after anthesis or connate and forming a tube into which pollen is shed; filaments distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or to base of corolla, rarely adnate to corolla tube. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries purple; globose; 5–10 mm long. Seeds numerous; small; brown to black; smooth; shiny; 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long; with a straight; short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 28*; the count of 2n = 24* (Carlquist; 1956) is probably an error

Habitat: Occurring in mesic forest and valleys to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 150–760 m.

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 253 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:444 (O, Mo, L, WM); Lammers 2004:100 (KEY); Hank Oppenheimer pers. obs./Perlman 4954 BISH (L†, 1986)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea angustifolia Honouliuli, Puu Hapapa Clump forming sp. on unstable slopes,native mexic forest of high diversity, collected with Gardenia mannii 2413 Preserved_Specimen corolla greenish white, flowers bottled field no. Waianae_366 Takeuchi, W.N. 2411 Oahu BISH 1985-08-24
2 Cyanea angustifolia Kunia Trail, between Puu Hapapa and Puu Kanehoa, Waianae Mts In dry Acacia-Metrosideros forest, with Alyxia oliviformis, Pelea spp., Eurphorbia hillebrandii, Phyllanthus sandwicensis, Antidesma, Canavalia galeata, Myrsine. Preserved_Specimen Sparsely-branched rosette tree to 10 feet; fls. white, suffused red-violet, ovaries and mature fruits bright red-violet. Carlquist, S. 1909 Oahu BISH 1966-07-02
3 Cyanea angustifolia Kaiholena Gulch head near stream bed with guava Preserved_Specimen flowers white Perlman, S. 4954 Lanai BISH 1986-08-24
4 Cyanea angustifolia Mauumae Gully slopes In koa-uluhe association growing with Cyanea #2355 & Rollandia #2358 Preserved_Specimen Multiple stemmed plant Takeuchi, W.N. 2356 Oahu BISH 1985-07-27
5 Cyanea angustifolia Kona District6/17/03 Koolau Mts., Honolulu Forest Reserve, north of Honolulu. Waahila (St. Louis Heights) trail, running northeast along Waahila Ridge from Waahila State Park Wet forest Preserved_Specimen Scattered, sparingly-branched rosette shrub, 3 m. Calyx wine-purple; corolla white to slightly greenish; fruit wine purple. Latex white. Lammers, T.G. 5349 Oahu BISH 1983-08-28
6 Cyanea angustifolia Kaunala Road West side of summit ridge Wooded slope Preserved_Specimen 0.9-4.5 m tall; sparsely branched Degener, O. 30179 Oahu BISH 1965-09-26
7 Cyanea angustifolia Pupukea-Kahuku forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7928 Oahu BISH 1931-12-06
8 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Manoa, slopes back of Woodlawn side of ridge, rain forest Preserved_Specimen Kuykendall, J.R. 58 Oahu BISH 1942-12-31
9 Cyanea angustifolia Along Palolo-Mt. Olympus Trail, With Metrosideros, Dubautia plantaginea, Bobea, and Broussaisia Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 5 Oahu BISH 1953-08-09
10 Cyanea angustifolia On steep slopes of Waahila Ridge On steep slopes under a 4m ohia canopy, growing in sghrub layer with Psidium and Wikstroemia Preserved_Specimen Stalks of 2m height Takeuchi, W.N. 6 Oahu BISH 1983-09-03
11 Cyanea angustifolia S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts edge of forest Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 149 Oahu BISH 1930-02-16
12 Cyanea angustifolia Mauumae, gully Growing with Cyanea #2356 in Koa-uluhe community Preserved_Specimen populations in flower Takeuchi, W.N. 2355 Oahu BISH 1985-07-27
13 Cyanea angustifolia Maakua-Papali ridge, Hauula, Koolau Mts Metrosideros, Diospyros ferrea Preserved_Specimen 3' shrub Urata, U. Oahu BISH 1952-10-26
14 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu, Castle Trail Under canopy of Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Cluster of long stemmed inds.; viscous cream-colored sap Takeuchi, W.N. 1803 Oahu BISH 1984-10-28
15 Cyanea angustifolia Waimalu moist slopes Preserved_Specimen ~2 m; flower white, calyx purple Brown, F.B.H. 1299 Oahu BISH 1926-01-06
16 Cyanea angustifolia Kalulu Ahupuaa, in unnamed gulch between Waialala and Kumoa Gulches, north of Munro Trail. Transect La, Station 45. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees. Semi-shade. Preserved_Specimen Tall shrub, 3/4 cm Bd; Terrestrial rooting, In bud w/ fruit, fruit purple-violet. Jacobi, J.D. 1268 Lanai BISH 1979-04-05
17 Cyanea angustifolia Olokui NAR, seacliffs of Waiehu, E of Wailele falls and below W ridge of Wailau Coastal mesic seacliffs with Artemisia australis, Eragrostis variabilis, Lepidium bidentatum, Bidens mauiensis, B. hillebrandiana polycephala, B. molokaiensis, Cyperus phleoides, Euphorbia celastroides amplectens, Schiedea glo Preserved_Specimen Tree 3 m tall, stems gray-brown, 10-branched, corolla purple-white, common Wood, K.R. 14814 Molokai BISH 2011-11-17
18 Cyanea angustifolia Honouliuli, Puu Hapapa Clump forming sp. on unstable slopes,native mexic forest of high diversity, collected with Gardenia mannii 2413 Preserved_Specimen corolla greenish white, flowers bottled field no. Waianae_366 Takeuchi, W.N. 2411 Oahu BISH 1985-08-24
19 Cyanea angustifolia Waialua; Kawai Iki Slopes overlooking a Clidemia choked gully Preserved_Specimen Very large plant 3-4 m height, all individuals encountered this day now in fruit Takeuchi, W.N. 3028 Oahu BISH 1986-11-22
20 Cyanea angustifolia Waikane woods Preserved_Specimen 13' shrub St.John, H. 11106 Oahu BISH 1931-06-21
21 Cyanea angustifolia Wiliwilinui ridge, Waialae Iki - Wailupe, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen shrub; flower purplish Shinohara, B. 250 Oahu BISH 1947-05-11
22 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu, Castle Trail Under canopy of Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Cluster of long stemmed inds.; viscous cream-colored sap Takeuchi, W.N. 1803 Oahu BISH 1984-10-28
23 Cyanea angustifolia Trail from Maunauna to Kolekole Pass, Waianae Range. 158.05 W; 21.28 N Dry hillside Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 5-6 feet tall, common on dry hillside. Corolla white; filament tube white, anthers brown; ovarian portion of calyx purple, stems with copious yellowish juice; stems leafy for upper 6-24 inches. Crosby, M.R. 1715 Oahu BISH 1964-07-09
24 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu Valley, Castle trail steep slope Preserved_Specimen 3 m erect shrub; flower shades of purple Bryan Jr., E.H. 832 Oahu BISH 1934-10-14
25 Cyanea angustifolia Honolulu district, along NW slope of Waahila Ridge, N or Woodlawn Moist Forest, associated with koa, lama, Bobea, Psychotria, Freycinetia, Cibotium. Preserved_Specimen Sparingly branched, milky sap; flowers white to pale purple. Herat, T. 1120 Oahu BISH 1968-06-05
26 Cyanea angustifolia Waimalu, Ewa Santalum, Pittosporum Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7348 Oahu BISH 1934-09-09
27 Cyanea angustifolia Halawa Ahupuaa, East Molokai on road heading E above halawa Valley E of Puaalaulau Gulch. Transect Mo, Station 8. Mesic exotic tree community with some native trees and native and exotic grass-shrub understory. On roadcut, exposed. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 1.5 m tall; 3 flowers, 1 fruit. Jacobi, J.D. 1564 Molokai BISH 1979-07-20
28 Cyanea angustifolia Pupukea trail, Waimea forest Preserved_Specimen Chong, M. Oahu BISH 1933-02-19
29 Cyanea angustifolia Waianae Mts.; Schofield Baracks; ridge to Kamaohanui; Metrosideros nontane wet forest w/ Sadleria, Melicope peduncularis, Dubautia sherffiana, Pipturus, Coprosma longifolia, Exocarpos gaudichaudii. Preserved_Specimen 2 m tall, few branched tree; corolla white; in flower & fruit Wood, K.R. 2059 Oahu BISH 1992-08-17
30 Cyanea angustifolia Lahaina District, TNC Kapunakea Preserve, Honokowai Valley, steep south slope above ditch trail, growing in gaps and in shade along upper quarter of steep south slope of valley. Vegetation: Diospyros, Dodonaea, Myrsine, Pleomele, Metrosideros, Planchonella, Bobea, Psychotria, Psydrax, Pittosporum, Doodia, Dryopteris, Microlepia, Alyxia, Cocculus, Euphorbia, Lepisorus, Asplenium, Elaphoglossum, Schinus, Grevillea, Juniperus, Melinis, Oplismenus, Adiantum. Preserved_Specimen Occasional shrubs branched from near base to 4m tall, latex white. Oppenheimer, H.L. 91207 Maui BISH 2012-09-13
31 Cyanea angustifolia Kawailoa forest Preserved_Specimen 4-5 m shrub, erect; flower purple and pale purple; fruit purple berry Bryan Jr., E.H. 858 Oahu BISH 1934-11-20
32 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu, Castle Trail On hillside beneath open Metrosideros canopy Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 1802 Oahu BISH 1984-10-28
33 Cyanea angustifolia Wailuku District. Iao valley, back of gulch to north of Iao Needle Metrosideros-Pisonia forest. With Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mauiensis, Pipturus albidus, Pritchardia glabrata, Pittosporum glabrum Preserved_Specimen Shrub 4 ft ht with flowers and fruit Perlman, S. 22418 Maui BISH 2011-02-22
34 Cyanea angustifolia Puu Kaua, Ekahanui gulch, in subgulch on S side of Ekahanui n diverse mesic forest with Alectryon, Elaeocarpus, Pouteria, Antidesma, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Melicope, Freycinetia, Claoxylon, Hibiscus, Pipturus, Passiflora suberosa, Labordia, Platydesma, Athyrium sandwichianum, Neraudia Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6111 Oahu BISH 1987-06-28
35 Cyanea angustifolia Woodlawn Trail Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 259 Oahu BISH 1920-02-15
36 Cyanea angustifolia Kipapa stream bed Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 84 Oahu BISH 1931-02-15
37 Cyanea angustifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 231 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
38 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Hume, E.P. 71 Oahu BISH 1931-01-11
39 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3659 Oahu BISH 1938-09-27
40 Cyanea angustifolia West Maui, Kahakuloa, Poelua ridge Preserved_Specimen 3 m; 10 ascendant branches Hobdy, R.W. 2191 Maui BISH 1984-10-11
41 Cyanea angustifolia On Koolau Range, along Castle trail Preserved_Specimen Small tree ca 5 m. high Herat, T. 507 Oahu BISH 1973-08-23
42 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Kipapa Gulch trail Preserved_Specimen fruit reddish, corolla pink-purplish Cowan, R.S. 79 Oahu BISH 1946-09-29
43 Cyanea angustifolia Trail above Woodlawn leading to Waahila Ridge 157.48 W.; 21.19 N Preserved_Specimen Very abundant, shrubby and much branched. Calyx green, tinged with purple; corolla white with purple base, stament tube white, anthers brown; stems with milky juice; plants 6-7 feet tall. Crosby, M.R. 1722 Oahu BISH 1964-07-11
44 Cyanea angustifolia Halawa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 487 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
45 Cyanea angustifolia Hauula, Koolau Mts., Maakua-Papali ridge Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub Wilson, K.A. 147 Oahu BISH 1952-10-26
46 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen shrub Hume, E.P. 466 Oahu BISH 1931-12-21
47 Cyanea angustifolia Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 35 Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
48 Cyanea angustifolia Keopukaloa, Puaalaulau Gulch, S rim of Halawa Valley Preserved_Specimen hypanthium pale green; corolla greenish white with purplish tinge at base; staminal column greenish white; ripening fruit pale greenish purple Pekelo Jr., N. 78 Molokai BISH 1965-08-27
49 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu Trail Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10357 Oahu BISH 1914-11-01
50 Cyanea angustifolia N.E. Oahu; Castle Trail, Kaluanui Valley on E. side of N Koolau Range Preserved_Specimen Shrub; berries purple, Stone, B.C. 1456 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
51 Cyanea angustifolia Ewa FR, N border Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1615 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
52 Cyanea angustifolia Kipapa Gulch, Waipio wet slope Preserved_Specimen Tanaka, Y. Oahu BISH 1929-11-10
53 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts, Waiahole Ditch Trail Moist bank of gully. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 1247 Oahu BISH 1956-04-29
54 Cyanea angustifolia Mokuleia, slopes of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1827 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
55 Cyanea angustifolia Along Castle Trail and Kaluanui Valley: Ascending trail Preserved_Specimen Small, several-stemmed tree, 2 in. dia. At base, other trees in area larger; buds purplish; locally abundant. Stern, W.L. 1356 Oahu BISH 1961-08-01
56 Cyanea angustifolia Mt. Tantalus trail above Honolulu, With Straussia, Perrottetia, Charpentiera, Hibiscus, Acacia, Metrosideros, etc. Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 1369 Oahu BISH 1963-10-19
57 Cyanea angustifolia Pupukea Preserved_Specimen 9 ft. Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1929-01-23
58 Cyanea angustifolia Tantalus, his mountain home Preserved_Specimen small tree; corolla white with purple streaks and base; calyx and pedicel purple and green Munro, G.C. Oahu BISH 1939-10-13
59 Cyanea angustifolia Waialae Iki Preserved_Specimen ~10' tree, branch ends crowded with leaves and flowers; flower cream and purplish red Landgraf, M.F. Oahu BISH 1952-06-13
60 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Range, Kahuku-Pupukea, on new Army road Preserved_Specimen Plant 2-3 ft. high; fls. pendent, clustered; calyx purple, corolla purple-white tinted, opening creamy. McGuire, T. Oahu BISH 1956-10-07
61 Cyanea angustifolia Kawaiiki ditch trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen flowers creamish Cowan, R.S. Oahu BISH 1946-11-20
62 Cyanea angustifolia Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen 4-8' trunk; flower white, hanging Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1953-07-24
63 Cyanea angustifolia R ridge, head of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 112 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
64 Cyanea angustifolia Lanai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 359 Lanai BISH 1917-09-01
65 Cyanea angustifolia West Maui, Kahakuloa, Keoa Ridge Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1245 Maui BISH 1984-08-01
66 Cyanea angustifolia Wailupe Preserved_Specimen Wong, C.C.Y. Oahu BISH 1951-07-28
67 Cyanea angustifolia ridge, N side, Waimea Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2064 Oahu BISH 1913-02-10
68 Cyanea angustifolia Pupukea Kahuku trail, Paumalu-Waimea, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Shinohara, B. 219 Oahu BISH 1947-02-09
69 Cyanea angustifolia Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10272 Oahu BISH 1908-11-04
70 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Poamoho trail, Paaloa-Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Cowan, R.S. 276 Oahu BISH 1946-10-20
71 Cyanea angustifolia Ewa FR, N border Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1615 Oahu BISH 1931-02-20
72 Cyanea angustifolia Ridge to Kaau Crater peak Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 531 Oahu BISH 1920-08-01
73 Cyanea angustifolia Waialua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 407 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
74 Cyanea angustifolia Mokuleia, slopes of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1827 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
75 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Kawailoa, Kawaiiki ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Chock, A.K. 243 Oahu BISH 1951-10-14
76 Cyanea angustifolia R ridge, head of Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 112 Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
77 Cyanea angustifolia Ridge to Kaau Crater peak Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 531 Oahu BISH 1920-08-01
78 Cyanea angustifolia West Maui, Kahakuloa, Keoa Ridge Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2144 Maui BISH 1984-08-01
79 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Preserved_Specimen Wawra, H. 1975 Oahu BISH
80 Cyanea angustifolia Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 414 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
81 Cyanea angustifolia Waialua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 407 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
82 Cyanea angustifolia Molokai; Trail out of TR 16 Preserved_Specimen Jacobi, J.D. 1564 Molokai BISH 1979-07-20
83 Cyanea angustifolia West Maui, Kahakuloa, Keoa Ridge Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2146 Maui BISH 1984-08-01
84 Cyanea angustifolia Manoa Cliffs Trail Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6134 Oahu BISH 1969-09-27
85 Cyanea angustifolia ridge between Palolo and Waialae Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2394 Oahu BISH 1916-08-07
86 Cyanea angustifolia Maunawili Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. 13107 Oahu BISH 1914-01-01
87 Cyanea angustifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Steck Oahu BISH 1944-10-01
88 Cyanea angustifolia Waiahole ditch trail Preserved_Specimen Meebold, A. Oahu BISH 1932-06-01
89 Cyanea angustifolia S.Opaeula Ridge Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. Oahu BISH 1932-09-25
90 Cyanea angustifolia Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. Oahu BISH 1920-01-01
91 Cyanea angustifolia Waipilopilo gulch, Hauula, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Krauss, N.H. Oahu BISH 1933-12-02
92 Cyanea angustifolia Lanihuli trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
93 Cyanea angustifolia Waimalu Preserved_Specimen Brown, F.B.H. Oahu BISH 1925-12-31
94 Cyanea angustifolia Rookio Valley, W side, Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-07-23
95 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1918-01-01
96 Cyanea angustifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-01-01
97 Cyanea angustifolia ridge W side, Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-03
98 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., between Punaluu and Kaipaupa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
99 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Poamoho Preserved_Specimen Pearsall, G.A. Oahu BISH 1949-10-30
100 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1918-01-01
101 Cyanea angustifolia Wahiawa gulch Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-08-05
102 Cyanea angustifolia Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH 1916-09-18
103 Cyanea angustifolia ridge W side, Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-10-03
104 Cyanea angustifolia ridge to Puu Kaui, Koolau Mts., Kaunala Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Oahu BISH 1951-11-15
105 Cyanea angustifolia Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-07
106 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., between Punaluu and Kaipaupa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
107 Cyanea angustifolia ridge W side, Kalihi Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-08-18
108 Cyanea angustifolia Kipapa-Waiahole, summit Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. Oahu BISH 1946-07-04
109 Cyanea angustifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
110 Cyanea angustifolia ridge above Woodlawn Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1935-06-09
111 Cyanea angustifolia Pupukea Preserved_Specimen Yoshinaga, E.K. Oahu BISH 1930-01-12
112 Cyanea angustifolia Kalihi Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH
113 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 482 BISH 1864-01-01
114 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 482 BISH 1864-01-01
115 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
116 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
117 Cyanea angustifolia unknown Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
118 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
119 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. 1009 BISH
120 Cyanea angustifolia Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
121 Cyanea angustifolia Palolo Valley Preserved_Specimen 107 Oahu BISH
122 Cyanea angustifolia Manoa Cliff Trail Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3112 Oahu BISH 1959-10-24
123 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu, Castle trail to Kaluanui Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen purple berries Stone, B.C. 1456 Oahu BISH 1956-11-25
124 Cyanea angustifolia Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 10256 Oahu BISH 1912-09-01
125 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 237 Oahu BISH 1922-08-15
126 Cyanea angustifolia Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
127 Cyanea angustifolia West Maui, Waihee Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 129 Maui BISH 1910-06-01
128 Cyanea angustifolia Oahu Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 231 Oahu BISH 1864-01-01
129 Cyanea angustifolia Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1032 Oahu BISH 1909-01-07
130 Cyanea angustifolia Waimano Gulch Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 3 Oahu BISH 1945-08-16
131 Cyanea angustifolia ridge above Niu-Wailupe Valleys Preserved_Specimen Garber, D.W. 192 Oahu BISH 1920-01-12
132 Cyanea angustifolia Waialua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 407 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
133 Cyanea angustifolia ridge between Palolo and Waialae Valleys Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 475 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
134 Cyanea angustifolia Waianae, Makaleha Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 412 Oahu BISH 1922-08-20
135 Cyanea angustifolia Waiapaa Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 15572 Lanai BISH 1916-09-18
136 Cyanea angustifolia Waimano Ridge Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2005 Oahu BISH 1914-10-27
137 Cyanea angustifolia Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
138 Cyanea angustifolia [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. BISH
139 Cyanea angustifolia Waialua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 407 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
140 Cyanea angustifolia Wiliwilinui Ridge Trail Mesic woods on slopes of ridge. Preserved_Specimen Small tree, 6-8 ft. tall. Calyx lavender, with green veins; corolla white, tinged with lavender; filament tube white, lavender at basde; plant with milky juice. Crosby, M.R. 1517 Oahu BISH 1964-06-24
141 Cyanea angustifolia Pauoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 1032 Oahu BISH 1909-01-07
142 Cyanea angustifolia Along Pupukea jeep road, Makai side Growing in shade of Eugenia sandwicensis, Metrosideros-Acacia closed forest. Preserved_Specimen A small shrub w/3 rosette branches. Leaves elongate-oblong, 12-15 cm long, 4-5 cm wide, on petriole 4-7 cm, margin serrate. Flowers many on peduncle 6-8 cm long, calyx turbinate, corolla slender and moderatelycurved w/dorsal slit extending to base. Spence, G. 4 Oahu BISH 1971-10-31
143 Cyanea angustifolia Acacia zone along Manana trail On steep slopes Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 16 Oahu BISH 1983-09-04
144 Cyanea angustifolia Waianae Mts., south fork of central Kaluaa Gulch, on ridge above Joinvillea gully Dry mesophytic forest; Preserved_Specimen Small unbranched, palm-formed plant growingin shade of #1132 (Hesperomannia arbuscule subsp. oahuensis). Herat, T. 1143 Oahu BISH 1968-06-17
145 Cyanea angustifolia Punaula Valley, side of canyon tangle of Freycinetia Preserved_Specimen 12 ft. St.John, H. 12811 Molokai BISH 1932-12-28
146 Cyanea angustifolia Puu Kamana, Waipio Koolau Mountains S ridge of Kipapa Gulch, East of Puu Kamana Wooded ridge Preserved_Specimen Simple shrub, 1.8-3.0 m high St.John, H. 11672 Oahu BISH 1932-05-15
147 Cyanea angustifolia Crest of Waahila Ridge, approx. halfway to the summit from the Park Under low-stature Metrosideros and Acacia Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 5 Oahu BISH 1983-09-03
148 Cyanea angustifolia Kaluaa Gulch, Puu Kaua dark forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28081 Oahu BISH 1962-08-29
149 Cyanea angustifolia Paumalu Ridge, Waialee open woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7929 Oahu BISH 1931-10-18
150 Cyanea angustifolia S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts edge of woods Preserved_Specimen 7' shrub St.John, H. 9976 Oahu BISH 1929-10-29
151 Cyanea angustifolia Along Castle Trail. Trail begins about 1 mi from a plantation cable on road leading off Kam. Hy. at Punaluu Superette Store.(#41 of forest reserve trails--and summit trail #34) Forest trail Preserved_Specimen Sohmer, S.H. 6036 Oahu BISH 1969-09-06
152 Cyanea angustifolia Maakua-Papali ridge, Hauula, Koolau Mts forest Preserved_Specimen 6' tree, branching Ozaki, E.T. 18 Oahu BISH 1952-10-26
153 Cyanea angustifolia Pukele, secondary gully Growing side x side with Cyanea acuminata Preserved_Specimen Unbranched stems arisingin clumps; most plants fruiting; both species flowering together but with no inds. interpretable as hybrids Takeuchi, W.N. 2707 Oahu BISH 1986-07-29
154 Cyanea angustifolia Kahauiki-Kalihi ridge, Koolau Mts dry, steep slope Preserved_Specimen fruit purple Nishida, T. Oahu BISH 1943-12-09
155 Cyanea angustifolia Kipapa Gulch moist forest Preserved_Specimen 6' shrub, erect, branching; fruit purple Bryan Jr., E.H. 773 Oahu BISH 1934-09-18
156 Cyanea angustifolia Crest of subridge near Huliwai In shade Preserved_Specimen Flowers green, as on pressed specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2855 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
157 Cyanea angustifolia Kipapa Gulch, S bank on North slope of Puu Kamana In undergrowth of Aleurites-Melaleuca-strawberry guava. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 3 m. with upright branches and leaves at top. Flower inbetween leaves. Leves very dark green, light below, midrib almost white below. Inflorescence: rachis dark green but purplish on the nodes and towards tip. Pedicels dark p;urple. Ovary dark purple. Corolla pale greenish white, slightly purple at base. Andrecium pale purple. fruit dark purple. With copious creamy white milky juice. van Royen, P. 10253 Oahu BISH 1968-08-23
158 Cyanea angustifolia Honolulu; Waahila Ridge Trail, Koolau Mountains In Metrosideros forest near top of ridge Associated with Hibiscus arnottianus, Myrsine lessertiana, Scaevola gaudichaudiana Preserved_Specimen Forming sparsely-branched rosette-trees or rosette-shrubs to 2.0 m Carlquist, S. 1621 Oahu BISH 1964-11-29
159 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu Valley, Castle trail rocky gulch Preserved_Specimen 15' shrub, purple flower Kuykendall, J.R. 125 Oahu BISH 1945-10-21
160 Cyanea angustifolia Kawailoa rain forest Preserved_Specimen 2 m shrub; flower pale purple Bryan Jr., E.H. 798 Oahu BISH 1934-10-02
161 Cyanea angustifolia Honouliuli, Puu Hapapa From same population as Cyanea 2411 Preserved_Specimen Locally common, all mature plants firtile; mist in mature fruit Takeuchi, W.N. 2412 Oahu BISH 1985-08-24
162 Cyanea angustifolia Kaiholena Gulch head near stream bed with guava Preserved_Specimen flowers white Perlman, S. 4954 Lanai BISH 1986-08-24
163 Cyanea angustifolia Windward side of Koolau range On exposed ridge between Waiahole and Waikane valleys. Preserved_Specimen Shrub with terminal whorl of leaves and axillary inflorescences, stem very soft. Harris, J.A. 242034 Oahu BISH 1924-08-16
164 Cyanea angustifolia Maakua-Papali ridge, Hauula, Koolau Mts forest Preserved_Specimen 6' tree, branching Ozaki, E.T. 18 Oahu BISH 1952-10-26
165 Cyanea angustifolia Mauumae Gully slopes In koa-uluhe association growing with Cyanea #2355 & Rollandia #2358 Preserved_Specimen Multiple stemmed plant Takeuchi, W.N. 2356 Oahu BISH 1985-07-27
166 Cyanea angustifolia Kawaiiki Ditch Trail, Kawailoa, Koolau Mts Dry forest Preserved_Specimen Plant 2 m high Higgins, N.H. 3 Oahu BISH 1955-10-09
167 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Range.Kawailoa.Anahula Trail Koa forest Preserved_Specimen 5 ft. tall Wilbur, R.L. 367 Oahu BISH 1947-11-30
168 Cyanea angustifolia Huliwai; Field no. Waianae 524 On open S-facing slopes Preserved_Specimen Population flowering Takeuchi, W.N. 2854 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
169 Cyanea angustifolia Koolau Mts. Waimano Home Trail On major switchbacks after stream crossing, in Acacia koa-Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Coprosma, Clidemia Preserved_Specimen Scattered shrubs with flowers Perlman, S. 6578 Oahu BISH 1987-10-12
170 Cyanea angustifolia Pia Valley, W branch, Uluhe-covered slopes above the streambed Preserved_Specimen Nearly all inds. in fruit Takeuchi, W.N. 280 Oahu BISH 1984-07-29
171 Cyanea angustifolia N-S Halawa ridge, Koolau Mts moist, ohia Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub; corolla white; anthers and hypanthium madder St.John, H. 20387 Oahu BISH 1943-12-12
172 Cyanea angustifolia Kaumokunui gulch, N Kaala forest Preserved_Specimen 7', single stem; flower white with faint green tinge and toward base of perianth purplish pink; ovary greenish purplish pink Degener, O. 20817 Oahu BISH 1950-08-02
173 Cyanea angustifolia W ridge of Honomuni moist forest Preserved_Specimen 3 m shrub, berries magenta St.John, H. 25166 Molokai BISH 1953-12-23
174 Cyanea angustifolia Kawailoa, Mesic gully; open Metrosideros forest with Rauvolfia, Santalum, and Tetraplasandra, localized population Preserved_Specimen All in flower Takeuchi, W.N. 2503 Oahu BISH 1985-06-10
175 Cyanea angustifolia Kalulu Ahupuaa, At upper end of Kaiholena Gulch off the south side of Munro Trail. Transect La, Station 8. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees. Growing on side of gulch. Preserved_Specimen 4 m tall with three main trunks branching ca. 1 m from the base; ground-rooted; in flower and buds. Jacobi, J.D. 3013 Lanai BISH 1977-08-30
176 Cyanea angustifolia Tantalus, Mr. Munro's mountain house Plants taken most likely from Oahu forests. Preserved_Specimen Flowering Munro, G.C. 12 Oahu BISH 1939-10-08
177 Cyanea angustifolia Punaluu Valley, Castle trail steep slope Preserved_Specimen 3 m erect shrub; flower shades of purple Bryan Jr., E.H. 832 Oahu BISH 1934-10-14
178 Cyanea angustifolia Huliwai; Field no. Waianae 524 On open S-facing slopes Preserved_Specimen Population flowering Takeuchi, W.N. 2854 Oahu BISH 1986-09-20
179 Cyanea angustifolia Kalulu Ahupuaa, in unnamed gulch between Waialala and Kumoa Gulches, north of Munro Trail. Transect La, Station 45. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees. Semi-shade. Preserved_Specimen Tall shrub, 3/4 cm Bd; Terrestrial rooting, In bud w/ fruit, fruit purple-violet. Jacobi, J.D. 1268 Lanai BISH 1979-04-05
180 Cyanea angustifolia Tantalus, Mr. Munro's mountain house Plants taken most likely from Oahu forests. Preserved_Specimen Flowering Munro, G.C. 11 Oahu BISH 1939-10-08
181 Cyanea angustifolia Kalulu Ahupuaa, At upper end of Kaiholena Gulch off the south side of Munro Trail. Transect La, Station 8. Wet matted-fern, native and exotic shrub community with scattered ohia and exotic trees. Growing on side of gulch. Preserved_Specimen 4 m tall with three main trunks branching ca. 1 m from the base; ground-rooted; in flower and buds. Jacobi, J.D. 3013 Lanai BISH 1977-08-30
182 Cyanea angustifolia Near Hapapa In local Pelea concentration Preserved_Specimen fruits purple; bottled Takeuchi, W.N. 2889 Oahu BISH 1986-10-11
183 Cyanea angustifolia Acacia zone along Manana trail On steep slopes Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 16 Oahu BISH 1983-09-04
184 Cyanea angustifolia On Koolau range.Along Wilamino Hts. Trail Growing on side of Ridge Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2 m. high Herat, T. 493 Oahu BISH 1973-08-16
185 Cyanea angustifolia Kaawa, Kamokunui ridge, Mokuleia Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7039 Oahu BISH 1934-07-11
186 Cyanea angustifolia Pupukea-Paumalu FR, Kaunala Gulch wooded slope Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 2570 Oahu BISH 1941-02-08
187 Cyanea angustifolia Near Hapapa In local Pelea concentration Preserved_Specimen fruits purple; bottled Takeuchi, W.N. 2889 Oahu BISH 1986-10-11
188 Cyanea angustifolia Kawailoa, Puu Kapu quad Underbrush in moist rain forest Preserved_Specimen Unbranched shrub 2 m tall, flowers pale purple Bryan Jr., E.H. 798 Oahu BISH 1934-10-02
189 Cyanea angustifolia Wiliwilinui Ridge Growing in shade of Acacia koa tree. Preserved_Specimen Sparingly branched shrub, about 6 ft. tall, with dark green, somewhat glossy leaves, and milky sap. Flowers axillary; white streaked with pale purple, deep purple at juncture with ovary; ovary deep purple with paler ribs. Herbst, D.R. 1102 Oahu BISH 1968-05-03
190 Cyanea angustifolia Kaneohoa, [Kaneohe]? In woods Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 7930 Oahu BISH 1931-07-05
191 Cyanea angustifolia Pauoa Flat end of Manoa cliff Trail behind Honolulu With Hibiscus arnottianus, Psidium guajava, Cordyline terminalis, in disturbed Metrosideros polymorpha forest Preserved_Specimen Forming a small fountain-shaped tree, the few branches with leaf rosettes at ends of branches, inflorescences pendant, corollas pale pink, ovaries and fruits red-violet. Carlquist, S. 2183 Oahu BISH 1966-08-21
192 Cyanea angustifolia Laie, Kahwainui-Ihiihi ridge rain forest Preserved_Specimen 4 m shrub, erect, slender; flower pale lavender; fruit subglobose, lavender Bryan Jr., E.H. 1492 Oahu BISH 1940-10-13
193 Cyanea angustifolia Waikane ridge Preserved_Specimen 4' shrub, 1 stem Stone, B.C. 2705 Oahu BISH 1958-11-27
194 Cyanea angustifolia Waahila Ridge above recreation area Vegetation of intr. and native spp. Acacia and Metrosideros dominance Preserved_Specimen Erect shrub 1 m, rarely branched, much milksap, fl. buds pinkish van Balgooy, M.M.J. 4119 Oahu BISH 1982-05-23
195 Cyanea angustifolia Waahila Ridge Trail (Mt. Olympus Trail) between Manoa and Palolo Valleys, Koolau Mts In shady locations of Metrosideros forest near top of ridge, ca. With Hibiscus arnottianus, Myrsine lessertiana, Scaevola gaudichaudiana. Preserved_Specimen Carlquist, S. 1621 Oahu BISH 1964-11-29
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